Laik tatil : Prophet Mohammad's daughter and one of the most inspiring figures for Shiite Muslims. Fatima died in the holy city of Medina in current Saudi Arabia. Shiites believe that she died while trying to protect her husband Imam Ali from his enemies. That's why they regard her as a martyr. The exact place of her burial still remains a mystery after more than 14 centuries.

Kültür : İran'da yaklaşık 2000 yıldan fazla zamandır 21 Aralık'ı 22 Aralık'a bağlayan gece kutlanan ve günlerin kısalmasının son bulduğunun habercisi olan kutlamaların adıdır. Kökenlerini güneş tanrısı Mithra’nın doğumundan alan bu bayram, Romalıları dahi etkilemiştir.Romalıların Saturnalia ve Sol Invicta şenliklerinde Yelda gecesinden izler taşır. Bugün İranda bu geceyi karpuz yiyerek ve aile büyükleri çevresinde toplanıp sohbet ederek geçirmek kısmen de olsa süren bir gelenektir. Yelda sözcüğü Süryani dilinden gelmekte ve Velede kökündendir. Arap fetihlerinden önceki dönemlerde, İranlılar her ne kadar Zerdüştiliği devlet dini olarak kabul etmiş olsalar da Mithra kültü gibi batı İran kaynaklı bazı pagan kült unsurları halk arasında yaygınlık kazanmıştı. Romalıların İranlılardan devr aldıkları bu kutlamayı hıristiyanlık döneminde de sürdürmeyi amaçlamış oldukları düşünülür. İsa'nın doğumunun kutlandığı Noel gününün de her nasılsa üç gün farkla bu tarihe çok yakın bir tarihe rastlaması bu savı güçlendirmektedir. [Wikipedia]

Okul bayramlar : Https://gozineha.ir
Due to various climate zones in Iran, school calendars vary from region to region
official calendar gazetted by the Ministry of Education
weekend: Thursday-Friday
girls and boys are not educated together
Number of instructional days: 185 (theoretical); 167 (real)
Number of instructional hours: 1110
Average daily instructional hours: 07:30-12:00 & 12:30-17:00 (primary) -- 07:30-13:00-17:00 & 13:00-17:00 (secondary)
University of Tehran ranking: Times Higher Education #4501-600/QS ranking #601-650/Shanghai (2023) #401-500

We carry confirmed dates till March 2024 calendar to be viewed in Farsi here https://edu.iut.ac.ir/fa/tqwym-amwzshy-sal-thsyly-1402-1401

In Tehran, schools may close many days due to pollution or heat waves
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İslâm : Ali ibn Abi Talib (599 - 661) is an early Islamic leader. He is seen by Sunni Muslims as the last of the four Rightly Guided Caliphs. Shi'a Muslims consider him the First Imam appointed by the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the first rightful caliph. Ali was the cousin of Muhammad, and after marriage to Fatima Zahra, he also became Muhammad's son-in-law. Wikipedia

İslâm :

Laik tatil : Celebrates the overthrow of the Shah in 1979 www.cbi.ir

Laik tatil : Muhammad al-Mahdī (born 868) is the twelfth and final Shi'a Imam. He is the person believed by Shi'as to be the Mahdi; a figure considered by both Sunnis and Shias to be the ultimate saviour of humankind. Shi'as believe that he was born in 868 and has been hidden by God to later emerge to fulfill his mission. They believe that in the future he will bring absolute peace and justice throughout the world by establishing Islam as the global religion. Wikipedia

Olağanüstü etkinlikler :

Kartpostal/Çiçekle : Tree-planting day

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Kartpostal/Çiçekle :

Laik tatil : In March, 1951, Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh, a nationalist, received the vote required from the Iranian parliament to nationalize the British-owned oil corporation, Anglo Iran Oil Company, in a situation known as the Abadan Crisis. Despite British pressure, including an economic blockade which caused real hardship, the nationalization continued. In 1954 it was suspended by the Shah, who in 1973 re-nationalized oil. http://www.cbi.ir

Zoroastrian : No demek Ruz ve rouz bireyleri gün acemce. Bu gün kutluyor yeni yıl Iran ve çeşitli Orta Asya ülkeleri (yanı sıra arasında Kürtlerin). Olarak başında Baha'U í yıl. Ayrıca Nevruz, Nauruz, Nauryz, Noe-Rooz, Nevruz, Norooz, Noruz, Nevruz (Azerbaycan ve Türkiye), Noh Ruz, Nauroz, Nav-roze, Navroz, Navr-Rúz, Nevruz, Sultan Nevruz, Наврӯз, Navruz veya Nowrouz olarak da telaffuz edildi.

Zoroastrian : No demek Ruz ve rouz bireyleri gün acemce. Bu gün kutluyor yeni yıl Iran ve çeşitli Orta Asya ülkeleri (yanı sıra arasında Kürtlerin). Olarak başında Baha'U í yıl. Ayrıca Nevruz, Nauruz, Nauryz, Noe-Rooz, Nevruz, Norooz, Noruz, Nevruz (Azerbaycan ve Türkiye), Noh Ruz, Nauroz, Nav-roze, Navroz, Navr-Rúz, Nevruz, Sultan Nevruz, Наврӯз, Navruz veya Nowrouz olarak da telaffuz edildi.

Okul bayramlar :

Olağanüstü etkinlikler :

Zoroastrian : No demek Ruz ve rouz bireyleri gün acemce. Bu gün kutluyor yeni yıl Iran ve çeşitli Orta Asya ülkeleri (yanı sıra arasında Kürtlerin). Olarak başında Baha'U í yıl. Ayrıca Nevruz, Nauruz, Nauryz, Noe-Rooz, Nevruz, Norooz, Noruz, Nevruz (Azerbaycan ve Türkiye), Noh Ruz, Nauroz, Nav-roze, Navroz, Navr-Rúz, Nevruz, Sultan Nevruz, Наврӯз, Navruz veya Nowrouz olarak da telaffuz edildi.

Zoroastrian : No demek Ruz ve rouz bireyleri gün acemce. Bu gün kutluyor yeni yıl Iran ve çeşitli Orta Asya ülkeleri (yanı sıra arasında Kürtlerin). Olarak başında Baha'U í yıl. Ayrıca Nevruz, Nauruz, Nauryz, Noe-Rooz, Nevruz, Norooz, Noruz, Nevruz (Azerbaycan ve Türkiye), Noh Ruz, Nauroz, Nav-roze, Navroz, Navr-Rúz, Nevruz, Sultan Nevruz, Наврӯз, Navruz veya Nowrouz olarak da telaffuz edildi.

Laik tatil : On April 1, 1979, after a landslide victory in a national referendum in which only one choice was offered (Islamic Republic: Yes or No), Ayatollah Khomeini declared an Islamic republic with a new Constitution reflecting his ideals of Islamic government. Ayatollah Khomeini became supreme spiritual leader (Valy-e-Faqih) of Iran.

Laik tatil : Nehrevan Savaşı'nda rakiplerini ağır bir yenilgiye uğrattı. Bu savaştan sonra, Haricîler'den üç kişi Mekke’de Müslümanların siyasi durumları hakkında bazı müzakereler yaptıktan sonra Ali'yi öldürmeyi kararlaştırdılar. Bu üç kişiden Abd’ûr-Rahmân İbn-i Mûlcem, Ali'yi öldürmeyi üstlendi ve Kûfe’ye hareket etti. Kûfe'de bir mescitte ibâdet ederken[24] Haricîler'den Abd’ûr-Rahmân İbn-i Mûlcem'in zehirli bir kılıç darbesi ile yaralandı Bu saldırının amacı Nahrevan yenilgisinin intikamını almaktı. Hâlife Ali bin Ebu Talib, Abd’ûr-Rahmân İbn-i Mûlcem'in kılıç darbesinden sonra şöyle dedi: “Kâbe’nin Rabbine andolsun ki, kurtuluşa erdim”! İki gün evinde yattıktan sonra, hicretin 40. yılı Ramazan ayının 21. günü vefat etti (MS 661). Defnedildiği yeri uzun bir süre yalnızca en yakınları bilmiş ve yaklaşık bir asır sonra İmâm Câfer es-Sâdık onun mezarının Necef'te olduğunu açıklamıştır. Ali vefat edince İslâm Devleti ve hilâfet, 20 yıllığına, uzun yıllar savaştığı Muâviye'nin eline geçti. Wikipedia

Kartpostal/Çiçekle : As the story goes, in 1564, France was one of the first nations to make January 1 officially New Year's Day, instead of the last week of March which was previously observed. In 1582, the Pope followed suit. Those who went on celebrating April 1st were mocked. As the zodiacal sign was the fish, The French placed dead fish on the backs of one another. Traditions vary from country to country.

Laik tatil : Sizdah-Bedar

Kültür : The thirteenth day of the Persian New Year marks the end of the Noruz break. This tradition is called Sizdah Bedar (sizdah means thirteen) which in English translates to getting rid of thirteen . The concept of avoiding the number thirteen is mainly to symbolize the will and power to deal with all evil in the new year. http://www.farhangsara.com

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İslâm :

İslâm :

Laik tatil : Jafar Sadeq (April 20, 702 - December 4, 765), is considered the sixth Shi'a imam by Twelver Shi'a Muslims. He was a theologian and jurist. His rulings are the basis of the Jafari school of Shi'a jurisprudence; but he is well respected by Sunnis for his contributions to the Sunni scholarship as well. The dispute over who was to succeed him led to the split of the Ismailis from the mainstream Twelver Shi'a and the establishment of the Aga Khans' family line. He died on December 4, 765. Some say that he was poisoned, thus becoming a martyr, like the Shi'a imams before him. He is buried in Medina, in the famous Jannat al-Baqi cemetery. Wikipedia

Kültür : Omar Khayyam (1048-1131), a Persian mathematician, astronomer and poet, was renowned in his own country and in his own lifetime for his scientific achievements, but is chiefly known to English-speaking readers through the translation by the English writer Edward Fitzgerald of a collection of his Rubaiyat (“quatrains”) in “The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam” (1859).

Laik tatil : Seyyed Ruhollah Khomeini (May 17, 1900? - June 3, 1989) was a Shi'a Muslim cleric, and the political and spiritual leader of the 1979 Iranian Revolution which saw the overthrow of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran. Following the Revolution, Khomeini held the office of Supreme Leader, the paramount figure in the political system of the new Islamic Republic, and retained this position until his death. Khomeini was considered a spiritual leader to many Shi'a Muslims, and in Iran is officially addressed as Imam rather than Ayatollah. Khomeini was also a highly influential and innovative Islamic political theorist, most noted for his development of the theory of the guardianship of the jurisconsult . Wikipedia

Laik tatil : On the afternoon of June 3, 1963, Khomeini delivered a speech in which he warned the Shah that if he did not change his ways the day would come when the people would offer up thanks for his departure from the country. The immediate effect of the Imam's speech was his arrest two days later at 3 a.m. by a group of commandos, who hastily transferred him to the Qasr Prison in Tehran. As dawn broke on June 4, the news of his arrest spread first through Qom and then to other cities. Masses of angry demonstrators were confronted by tanks and ruthlessly slaughtered. It was not until six days later that order was fully restored. This uprising of Khordad 15, 1342 (the day in the Iranian calendar on which it began) marked a turning point in Iranian history. The events of the 15th of Khordadcan indeed be characterized as the prelude to the Islamic Revolution of 1978-79.

Kültür : Marks the death anniversary of the celebrated Iranian children author Mehdi Azar Yazdi

Kültür : On this day flowers are planted in green areas, the Martyry Section of the Behesht Zahra cemetery is showered with flowers

Ticaret fuarları : Www.iran-foodbevtec.com lasts 4 days - in Tehran 2024 edition confirmed

İslâm :

Okul bayramlar :

İslâm : Anniversary commemorating Muhammad's last sermon at Ghadir Khumm, which occurred 18th of Dhu al-Hijjah of 10 AH in the Islamic calendar. It is an event celebrated by Shi'a Muslims, who regard it as the confirmation of Ali ibn Abi Talib's succession to Muhammad (Wikipedia)